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The Book Club Sharm el Sheikh, South Sinai
Egypt
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Book reviews featured:August 2008
The Inheritance/The Graying of the Raven/The Image, the Icon and the Covenant/
The Yacoubian Building/ Dreams Departure /Duke of Egypt /Pharaoh’s Daughter/
The idea of this Book Club Sharm el Sheikh grew when I read the translator's note at the foreword of the powerful award winning novel, The Inheritance, by Sahar Khalifeh.
The translator, Aida Bamia, also an award winning author, is a prominent professor of Arabic language and literature in America. It occurred to me, as a foreigner living in Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh to be exact... How would readers identify with the authors from the Arab world?
We, as people, can all share a number of things in common, but to truly identify with the writers intent we should understand the customs, practices and beliefs. The social behaviour of people with a strong traditional history is perhaps one of the most fascinating insights we can hope to acquire by living in this part of the world.
With deeper understandings our original perceptions may alter; and with thought provoking exchanges of ideas, the intended message from the author will draw us closer to the original story and its characters.
The Book Club, allows us to feature books by Arab writers and related topics. It is intended to be an enjoyable informative literary section on the website suggesting different titles every month.
The Book Club.
Descriptions of books will be online.
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The Inheritance
In this powerful novel, acclaimed Palestinian author Sahar Khalifeh examines the stark realities in the lives of Palestinian women. Through her protagonist, Zeynab, born to an American mother and a Palestinian father, Khalifeh illuminates the disorienting experience of living between two worlds, and the search for identity that mirrors the Palestinians’ own quest for nationhood. Set against the emotionally charged background of the early 1990’s when the Gulf War and the Oslo Accords fundamentally shifted the political landscape, The Inheritance takes as its subject the fate of young Palestinian women who supported their families for decades working elsewhere in the Middle East. In vivid prose, Khalifeh traces the disruption caused by the Gulf War on the life of these women, as Zeyneb returns to her homeland and tries to adapt to her new life on the West Bank after years spent in Kuwait.
In her previous novels, Sahar Khalifeh has established herself as the premiere female novelist of the Palestinian Diaspora; with The Inheritance, she breaks new ground in giving voice to these Palestinian women and their return to economic exile. With its critical portrayal of the Palestinian Authority, its mistakes, and limitations, The Inheritance offers a surprising look at the realities of Palestinian life and society. As the story of an immigrant torn between two cultures and struggling to adapt to both, Zeynab’s tale touches on universal themes that will resonate with readers everywhere.
The Graying of the Raven
With a fine touch, Aida Bamia has explored the work of Muhammad bin al-Tayyib Alili (c.1894- c. 1954), a hitherto virtually unknown oral poet of Algeria, bringing to her analysis new understanding of folk poetry as part of a people’s collective memory and their resistance to colonisation. For Alili’s audience the despair and suffering faced by poor farmers before independence is embodied by the raven, grown old and gray with ceaseless frustration and humiliation.
Because of its oral - and all too often ephemeral - nature, the work of poets such as Alili could escape close scrutiny by French colonial administrators who sought to eradicate nationalistic and ethnic elements. With succinct commentary, Bamia presents an outstanding historical and contextual background for Alili repertoire, while she details the richness and variety of poetic forms that had developed in North Africa. In doing so, she shows an intimate grasp of the poet’s repertoire and technique, as well as of the colonial and post- colonial implications of Algerian folklore and poetry.
In their citation for the AUC Middle East Studies Award, the judges noted The Graying of the Raven’s “insightful perspective on Algerian society and the experience of colonisation as perceived by the individual folk poet.”
The Image, the Icon and the Covenant
Documenting a historic struggle with fresh vision, Sahar Khalifeh has penned what is at once a recasting of the story of the Holy Family, a lyrical ode to Arab Jerusalem, and a call for liberation - not just of a nation, but also of its individual women and men.
After abandoning his beloved Mariam when she becomes pregnant, and escaping her brother’s bullets, Ibrahim abandons his own ideas and dreams of becoming a fiction writer, opting instead to follow the path of wealth and commercial success abroad approved by his father. Thirty years later, lonely and disillusioned, an older Ibrahim returns to Ramallah to retrace the past he tried to leave behind. He sets out on a long and frustrating quest to track down Mariam, which takes him from the West Bank to Israel. Along the way he encounters his son, Michael, a young man with spiritual powers that enable him to see what is unknown and find what has gone missing.
The novel weaves religious and political symbolism into a story of love and loss. At its core is Ibrahim’s, the Palestinian’s - agonizing but unrelenting search for a home, a centre, fulfillment that, despite material success, continues to be elusive.
The Yacoubian Building

The Yacoubian Building holds all that Egypt was and has become over the 75 years since its namesake was built on one of downtown Cairo’s main boulevards. From the pious son of the building’s doorkeeper and the raucous, impoverished squatters on its roof, via the tattered aristocrat and the gay intellectual in its apartments, to the ruthless businessman whose stores occupy its ground floor, each sharply etched character embodies a facet of modern Egypt – one where political corruption, ill-gotten wealth, and religious hypocrisy are natural allies, where the arrogance and defensiveness of the powerful find expression in the exploitation of the weak, where youthful idealism can turn quickly to extremism, and where an older, less violent vision of society may yet prevail. Alaa Al Aswany’s novel caused an unprecedented stir when it was first published in 2002 and has remained the world’s best selling novel in the Arabic language since.
By Alaa Al Aswany
Dreams Departure
The Last Dream published in the Nobel Laureate’s Lifetime.
In this second collection of writing, based on his own dreams serialised in a Cairo magazine before his death in 2006, Egyptian Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz again displays his matchless ability to tell epic stories in uncannily terse form. As in the first volume, The Dreams (AUC Press, 2004) , we meet more of the real (and unreal) figures that filled the author’s life with glory and worry, ecstasy and ennui, in tales dreamed by a mind too fertile to ever truly rest. In them, a man sent by a victorious invader to open a storehouse holding the statue of Egypt’s reawakening finds his access denied by a menacing reptile. An obscure writer dies, and a despairing inscription on his coffin turns his funeral into a massive demonstration. A man opens a stubborn gate to stare at a lake over which loom the illuminated faces of those he has loved, but who are no more – in search of the soul who made him long to live forever. The ever more condensed and poetic episodes in Dreams of Departure movingly carry on Mahfouz’s only major work after a knife attack in 1994 ironically inspired him to dream in print for his readers.
By Naguib Mahfouz
Duke of Egypt

Duke of Egypt is the moving account of the love between a gypsy, Joseph Plato, and a farmer, Lucie. She is tied to the home and land where she rears horses. For Joseph, the whole of Europe is his home.
Joseph’s family are constantly on the move and each spring Joseph takes off in his car in the hope of catching up with these scattered relations. Each autumn he returns to tell Lucie of his travels. The world Joseph describes is a strange one, and, as he recounts the summers to Lucie, the story of his ancestors - the displayed and marginalised people of Europe – is slowly unravelled.
Margriet de Moor’s new novel is a narrative tour de force about the emotional bonds which tie us all. It confirms her position as one of Europe’s finest writers.
By Margriet De Moor
Pharaoh’s Daughter
A Novel of Ancient Egypt

Moses. Placed in a cradle of bulrushes by his mother in a desperate attempt to save him from mighty Pharaoh’s decree.
Almah. Moses’ adoring sister, who is taken in by Pharaoh and becomes his adopted daughter. Almah would do anything in her power for her beloved brother. But what Moses must do – to discover the identity that is his own – he must do alone.
In this compelling novel from Newbery Honor – winner Julius Lester, enter a world that existed more than three thousand years ago – and see it through the eyes of Moses and his sister Almah as if you are encountering it for the very first time. No one can be sure what life was like in that mysterious time when the people we call the Egyptians and the Hebrews lived. Julius Lester’s imaginative telling of the Moses story may be just that – or it may be as close to the human story of Moses as we have ever come.
By Julius Lester
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